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ACTIVITY 6:BATOK AT WASAY INSIGHTS

Batok at Wasay

Batok

Pagbabatok is practiced by hand-tapping the ink into the skin using a thorn attached to one end of a stick. The thorn used is usually from a lemon plant and is called “Sait” in their dialect. The bamboo stick to which the thorn is attached is called “Gisi” and the short stick that is used for hand-tapping is called “Pat-ik”. The ink used is from soot or “Using”, mixed with a little water inside the coconut mixing bowl. A blade of grass is also used to create a pattern on the skin after it is dipped into the ink. After the pattern is drawn, the tattooing session will begin. The thorn needle is dipped into the ink and follows the pattern drawn before with a blade of grass. This is done by using a short bamboo stick with the thorn needle. The same pattern is followed until the whole ink is absorbed from the needle. This method is indeed a form of indigenous art as it utilizes indigenous materials as a medium for the creation of different artworks.

wasay

The famous Igorot "wasay" ax of Kalinga origin and the "aliwa" of the Isnegs.

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The headhunter ax was both a tool and a weapon of the native Igorot tribe who hail from the mountains of the Philippines, mostly in the Cordillera region. During tribal wars in the Cordillera, the Igorot headhunting axes were once used as a standard battle weapon for killing their enemies. Featuring a long handle and heavy ax blade sharp with a spike on one side that is used to pierce shields and armor, it also contained a wide lethal ax head on the other side designed to swiftly decapitate enemies in the heat of battle. As an intimidating weapon, tribes would display the heads of their victims to strike fear into their enemies. 

Our Indigenous tribes were rich in culture and traditions, sadly, we Filipinos ourselves was lack of knowledge about it, and how important it was for the identity of the nation. There are a lot of traditions and cultures that are unable to practice or be created nowadays because no one in their family or tribe member inherits those tribe practices and traditions. There are a lot of dying traditions and art in the Philippines including art that features in the video; the Batok and Wasay.

 

Nowadays, Batok is popular for the local and foreign tourists, they trek for a couple of hours to reach the Buscalan, Tinglayan, Kalinga in Cordillera, where the Butbut tribe is located. In the Butbut tribe, Whang-od was known as the "last mambabatok". However, Whang-od manages to pass the Batok tattoo tradition to her niece, where she trained and luckily more than willing to continue the tradition. Unlike in the Batok tradition, Wasay was in the reverse situation, in the video there are scenes were said that no one inherits the making of the Wasay making, there are some people who continue to create the Wasay with modern equipment, which is different from it was done before. The modern equipment makes the process simple and easy, they can produce a lot of Wasay but the true meaning and tradition of it will be never the same. 

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There are a lot of dying art, tradition, and culture here in the Philippines, even the government trying to survive them, it was hard as our country faces a lot more problematic issues that cover this kind of issues. It takes so much courage and passion to continue a dying art, tradition, and culture. For a few months, through this subject, I found people that I started to respect. From Pabalat to this last activity, I was inspired and amazed at how passionate and dedicated these people are to their beloved craft that even how hard it was for them to survive a day, they still wholeheartedly continue the passion they have in their heart. Doing different Philippines crafts, makes me understand the real meaning of passion and being passionate. It also introduced me to the creativity, passion, and hard work of the Filipinos, this makes me more proud to be a Filipino. 

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References: 

Emmanuel Luis Borjal. (2022, January 27). Batok at Wasay [Video]. YouTube. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=AsibhAov8Jw

Encila, J. (2021, March 5). Tattoo Culture in the Philippines: the Kalinga ‘Mambabatok’ [Photograph]. Lokafy. https://lokafy.com/blog/noted-apo-whang-od/

Daigo. (2021, February 19). Igorot Headhunter Ax featured on Forged In Fire. Retrieved from https://www.igorotage.com/blog/p/YaxPZ/igorot-headhunter-ax

Mythcreants. 17 Headhunter axes ideas | headhunter, broń, azja [Photogaph]. Pinterest. http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-kTJ90xWoyp4/TjHQw_5ywII/AAAAAAAAA5I/HFGd2XbUYn4/s1600/Igorot+Weapons+with+their+axe.jpg

Peanut. (2019, December 5). The famous Igorot "wasay" ax of Kalinga origin and the "aliwa" of the Isnegs. Retrieved from https://www.igorotage.com/p/MVLoovdLp

Pongpong, A. (2019, January 15). Pagbabatok: A Dying Art. Retrieved from https://medium.com/@alaynepeanopongpong/pagbabatok-a-dying-art-cca9d14b8f9a
 

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